win7 环境,主要是一开始想在代码中先用exec.Command启动chrome,但始终不能成功监听9222端口,折腾了很长时间,
需要先手工启动chrome监听端口,具体写在代码注释中了。
然后再运行代码,代码只是在开源代码基础上稍作修改,将访问不了的google换成sohu。代码效果就是通过代码将浏览器导航到了sohu.com
// Command standalone is a chromedp example demonstrating how to use chromedp
// with a standalone (ie, a "pre-existing" / manually started) chrome instance.
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/chromedp/cdproto/cdp"
"github.com/chromedp/chromedp"
"github.com/chromedp/chromedp/client"
)
func main() {
//用cmd中用带 /c start命令,无法成功启动chrome监听端口,
//用exec.Command("C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe", "--remote-debugging-port=9222").Run()也不行
//可以在windows cmd 中手工执行下一行的命令启动chrome,注意修改chrome实际路径,另外注意将chrome.exe加入windows防火墙
//cmd /c "C:Program Files (x86)GoogleChromeApplicationchrome.exe" --remote-debugging-port=9222
//或用下一行在cmd中手工启动chrome,和上一行的命令类似,注意修改chrome实际路径,注意命令的前半部分有双引号,后半部分没有双引号
//"C:Program Files (x86)GoogleChromeApplicationchrome.exe" --remote-debugging-port=9222
time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
var err error
// create context
ctxt, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
// create chrome
c, err := chromedp.New(ctxt, chromedp.WithTargets(client.New().WatchPageTargets(ctxt)), chromedp.WithLog(log.Printf))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("ctxt")
// run task list
var site, res string
err = c.Run(ctxt, googleSearch("site:sohu.com", "Easy Money Management", &site, &res))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Printf("saved screenshot of #testimonials from search result listing `%s` (%s)", res, site)
}
func googleSearch(q, text string, site, res *string) chromedp.Tasks {
var buf []byte
sel := fmt.Sprintf(`//a[text()[contains(., ‘%s‘)]]`, text)
return chromedp.Tasks{
chromedp.Navigate(`https://www.sohu.com`),
chromedp.Sleep(2 * time.Second),
chromedp.WaitVisible(`#hplogo`, chromedp.ByID),
chromedp.SendKeys(`#lst-ib`, q+"
", chromedp.ByID),
chromedp.WaitVisible(`#res`, chromedp.ByID),
chromedp.Text(sel, res),
chromedp.Click(sel),
chromedp.Sleep(2 * time.Second),
chromedp.WaitVisible(`#footer`, chromedp.ByQuery),
chromedp.WaitNotVisible(`div.v-middle > div.la-ball-clip-rotate`, chromedp.ByQuery),
chromedp.Location(site),
chromedp.Screenshot(`#testimonials`, &buf, chromedp.ByID),
chromedp.ActionFunc(func(context.Context, cdp.Executor) error {
return ioutil.WriteFile("testimonials.png", buf, 0644)
}),
}
}