Golang range slice 与range array 之间的区别

结构图:

为什么？

var data [][]int

for _, rangeSlice := range [][]int{{1}, {2}, {3}} {
   data = append(data, rangeSlice[:])
}

fmt.Printf("%v", data) // 输出 [[1] [2] [3]]

var data [][]int

for _, rangeArray := range [][1]int{{1}, {2}, {3}} {
   data = append(data, rangeArray[:])
}
fmt.Printf("%v", data) // 输出 [[3] [3] [3]]

理解

for key, value := range container{
   // loop
}

for rangevaluefor range

case rangeSlice

var data [][]int

for _, rangeSlice := range [][]int{{1}, {2}, {3}} {
   data = append(data, rangeSlice[:])
}
fmt.Printf("%v", data) // 输出 [[1] [2] [3]]

rangeSlice[]int{1}[]int{2}[]int{3}[1]int{1}[1]int{2}[1]int{3}rangeSliceappenddatadata[[1] [2] [3]]

case rangeArray

var data [][]int

for _, rangeArray := range [][1]int{{1}, {2}, {3}} {
   data = append(data, rangeArray[:])
}
fmt.Printf("%v", data) // 输出 [[3] [3] [3]]

rangeArray[1]int{1}[1]int{2}[1]int{3}rangeArrayrangeArrayappenddatadatarangeArray[1]int{3}[[3] [3] [3]]

测试代码

package main

import "fmt"
func rangeSlice() {
   source := [][]int{{1}, {2}, {3}}
   var data [][]int
   for idx, rangeSlice := range source {
      fmt.Printf("%T %p   %T %p", rangeSlice, rangeSlice, source[idx], source[idx])
      fmt.Printf("   append slice %p\n", rangeSlice[:])
      data = append(data, rangeSlice[:])
   }
   fmt.Printf("data: %v\n", data)
}
func rangeArray() {
   source := [][1]int{{1}, {2}, {3}}
   var data [][]int

   for idx, rangeArray := range source {
      fmt.Printf("%T %p   %T %p", rangeArray, &rangeArray, source[idx], &source[idx])
      fmt.Printf("   append slice %p\n", rangeArray[:])
      data = append(data, rangeArray[:])
   }
   fmt.Printf("data: %v\n", data)
}
func main() {
   rangeSlice()
   rangeArray()
}
// 输出：
// []int 0xc00001a0a8   []int 0xc00001a0a8   append slice 0xc00001a0a8
// []int 0xc00001a0b0   []int 0xc00001a0b0   append slice 0xc00001a0b0
// []int 0xc00001a0b8   []int 0xc00001a0b8   append slice 0xc00001a0b8
// data: [[1] [2] [3]]
// [1]int 0xc00001a0e0   [1]int 0xc0000160f0   append slice 0xc00001a0e0
// [1]int 0xc00001a0e0   [1]int 0xc0000160f8   append slice 0xc00001a0e0
// [1]int 0xc00001a0e0   [1]int 0xc000016100   append slice 0xc00001a0e0
// data: [[3] [3] [3]]