下面由golang教程栏目给大家介绍golang中判断两个slice是否相等与判断值下的 数组是否相等,希望对需要的朋友有所帮助!

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slice相等的定义

我们选择最常见的需求,也就是当两个slice的类型和长度相同,且相等下标的值也是相等的,比如:

a := []int{1, 2, 3}b := []int{1, 2, 3}c := []int{1, 2}d := []int{1, 3, 2}
abcada

判断两个[]byte是否相等

为什么要单独将[]byte列举出来呢?

因为标准库提供了优化的比较方案,不再需要我们造轮子了:

package mainimport (
    "bytes"
    "fmt")func main() {
    a := []byte{0, 1, 3, 2}
    b := []byte{0, 1, 3, 2}
    c := []byte{1, 1, 3, 2}

    fmt.Println(bytes.Equal(a, b))
    fmt.Println(bytes.Equal(a, c))}

使用reflect判断slice(数组)是否相等

reflect.DeepEqual
func DeepEqual(x, y interface{}) bool

DeepEqual reports whether x and y are “deeply equal,” defined as follows. Two values of identical type are deeply equal if one of the following cases applies. Values of distinct types are never deeply equal.

Slice values are deeply equal when all of the following are true: they are both nil or both non-nil, they have the same length, and either they point to the same initial entry of the same underlying array (that is, &x[0] == &y[0]) or their corresponding elements (up to length) are deeply equal. Note that a non-nil empty slice and a nil slice (for example, []byte{} and []byte(nil)) are not deeply equal.

这段话的意思不难理解,和我们在本文最开始时讨论的如何确定slice相等的原则是一样的,只不过它借助了一点运行时的“黑魔法”。

看例子:

package mainimport (
    "fmt"
    "reflect")func main() {
    a := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
    b := []int{1, 3, 2, 4}
    c := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
    fmt.Println(reflect.DeepEqual(a, b))
    fmt.Println(reflect.DeepEqual(a, c))}

手写判断

在golang中使用reflect通常需要付出性能代价,如果我们确定了slice的类型,那么自己实现slice的相等判断相对来说也不是那么麻烦:

func testEq(a, b []int) bool {
    // If one is nil, the other must also be nil.
    if (a == nil) != (b == nil) {
        return false;
    }

    if len(a) != len(b) {
        return false
    }

    for i := range a {
        if a[i] != b[i] {
            return false
        }
    }

    return true}

测试代码:

package main import "fmt" func main() {    a := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}    b := []int{1, 3, 2, 4}    c := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}    fmt.Println(testEq(a, b))    fmt.Println(testEq(a, c))}

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